Friday, March 13, 2015

Research Project


Christopher Corey

Dr. Sonia Begert

English 102    

5 March 2015

 

Research Project: Veteran’s Administration

 

            Serving in the United States Armed Forces is an honor in itself, I can attest to that personally. Shouldn’t our veterans be honored in the same fashion upon returning home? Shouldn’t their minds be at ease when it comes to health care, service connected disability claims, and education? The Veterans Administration (VA) has prevented all of this by misguided and mishandling of our veteran’s hard earned benefits. A change in leadership and a complete rebuild on policy and procedures for the Veterans Administration is due, and I’m here to tell you why. Our veterans and their families deserve these services hassle free and that is just not happening.

            This particular subject is a rather complex one to research and a lot of man hours were involved in divulging information on the subject as each case had varying situations. One particular VA location that continually came up with multiple cases of death and dereliction of services was the Columbia, SC facility. “At least 19 veterans have died because of delays in simple medical screenings like colonoscopies or endoscopies, at various VA hospitals or clinics, CNN has learned. That's according to an internal document from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, obtained exclusively by CNN that deals with patients diagnosed with cancer in 2010 and 2011.”(CNN) This discovery obviously brings into question the VA branches policy and procedures for scheduling screening, diagnosis, and various types of appointments. “The veterans were part of 82 vets who have died or are dying or have suffered serious injuries as a result of delayed diagnosis or treatment for colonoscopies or endoscopies.” (CNN) That’s 82 lives lost unnecessarily all because of laziness and procedural non-compliance. The case study of Barry Coates is particularly interesting because of the gravity of not receiving a colonoscopy and living through the outcome to tell us the story about it. Barry spent most of 2011 in horrendous pain and was experiencing bleeding. He visited multiple VA locations throughout the year only to be told he was experiencing hemorrhoids and was prescribed simple pain medications. A side note was added stating that he may need a colonoscopy but it wasn’t ever much more than that. I told her that something needed to be done," said Coates. "But nothing was ever set up ... a consult was never set up. I had already been in pain and suffering from this problem for over six months and it wasn't getting better. I told her that if you were in as much pain as I was and had been going through you wouldn't wait another two months to see what's going on. You would probably do it this week." Coates did end up waiting for multiple months trying over and over to get an appointment to only to be put on an increasing list of backlogged veterans. Eventually he did get that appointment many months later in which they found he actually had a cancerous tumor the size of a baseball. This was after a year of the first contact he had with doctors about his condition. He is now undergoing chemotherapy trying to preserve his life. “It is unclear whether anyone responsible at the VA has been fired, demoted or even admonished for the delays in care and treatment. Some of the people responsible may have even received bonuses in recent years for their work, despite the delays in care or treatment for the veterans.” (CNN) This is outrageous and should not be tolerated by anyone at anytime within the organization. This is perfect example of the mismanagement and corruption taking place that needs to stop.

 There are quite a few articles that account first-hand the struggles veterans have face post-service in attaining the benefits they rightfully earned. One of the major conflicts in this issue is the fact that some veterans’ had to wait so long just for an appointment that they actually died from a disease or other medical complication. In today’s world of political correctness this is absurd and should be addressed. In Gary Peterson’s article “ Veterans’ benefits delayed by crushing VA backlog.” The story of William Kasten is elaborated upon. William Kasten waited over 700 days before his VA claim was even accepted into the system of claims which then begins at least a 9 month process of review. After his service in the United States Coast Guard William began suffering from debilitating back pain and depression. Mr. Kasten had gone through several foreclosures and lost his job and mode of transportation. This veteran was simply trying to claim the disability repayments that he is entitled to. There are several cases such as this one that struck an investigation into the California VA’s 58 regional offices which acknowledge there are “slightly more than 800,000 pending claims” it is outrageous how many processing claims there are and this should be fixed immediately. The article continues on to tell the story of several other veterans with service connected disabilities, particularly in California, that are suffering in the same situation as William Kasten. Naturally looking at the amount of pending claims (800,000+ in California alone) one has wonder what happens to those veterans with severe disabilities and illness’? According to the article “Hospital Delays are Killing America’s War Veterans” by Scott Bronstein, Nelli Black, and Drew Griffin. An additional VA hospital in Columbia, South Carolina has a recorded at least 20 deaths that are directly related to military service connected complications. A doctor who is employed at the South Carolina hospital is directly quoted saying “(Veterans) paid the ultimate price," he said. "People that had appointments had their appointments canceled and rescheduled much later. ... In some cases, that made an impact where they went into a later stage (of illness) and therefore lost the battle to live.” How is this possibly being allowed to continue without some sort of intervention from the VA’s higher authority? Documented cases directly related to a delay in treatment go untouched. It is a human right to receive medical treatment and this is appalling that no judgment call was made about the patient’s illness and how quickly they needed an appointment... Even though many veterans have died awaiting treatment these hospitals continue to receive good reviews and promote their staff.

Another article related to the VA staff receiving bonuses and promotions in the wake of a huge scandal is written by Curt Devin of CNN called “Bad VA Care may have Killed more than 1,000 Veterans, senator’s report says.” This article goes into depth about treatment delays for veterans resulting in deaths. Although the connection between the wait time for diagnosis and treatment has not been officially linked to each other it is under investigation. “The VA has admitted that 23 patients have died because of delayed care in recent years, but the report, titled "Friendly Fire: Death, Delay, and Dismay at the VA," shows many more patient deaths have been linked to systemic issues affecting VA hospitals and clinics throughout the U.S. Coburn, an Oklahoma Republican and physician, says that if the VA's budget had been properly handled and the right management had been in place, many of these deaths could have been avoided.” A controversial system that promoted and incentivized managers to hide the fact that patients were waiting months for care is brought to light.” At a congressional hearing Friday, Gina Farrisee, the VA assistant secretary for human resources and administration, confirmed that 78% of VA senior managers qualified for extra pay or other compensation in fiscal year 2013, despite ongoing delay and malpractice controversies.” This is another example of mismanagement, honestly how can this be happening while the deaths of veterans are overlooked.  Aaron Glantz hits at home with his book titled “The War Comes Home: Washington’s Battle against America’s Veterans.” This book goes into detail on how America and Veterans Administration have neglected soldiers and specifically their benefits not being provided to them. Veterans are felt as they are casted aside for new and upcoming service members therefore their needs are not met. It provides us with insight on how the Bush Administration cut back on veterans’ benefits year after year providing them with fewer options.

            This malpractice and mishandling of veterans services dates back to the early 1930’s and still continues to this day. Christopher Lee wrote an article titled “Delayed Benefits Frustrate Veterans: Hundreds of Thousands of Disability Claims Pending at VA; Current Wars to Strain System further” and it was published by the Washington Post. This article tells the story of a World War II veteran who contacted the VA nearly every day trying to collect his benefits that he rightfully earned. The article goes into how the VA has this cultural attitude of hostility surrounding it. Specifically, how business is handled over the phone, in person, and on paper; as in paper just magically gets lost 3 times. This article will provide me information on first hand encounter and details of the encounter of a war veteran. It goes on to tell you how there are thousands of cases similar to this veterans and how the wars currently going on at the time were going to effect the system as more and more claim pile in from recent war veterans. Thousands of veterans were injured during the Vietnam War and many have yet to receive a single dime in disability from the VA. Charles Maynard’s article “Department of Veterans Affair Compensation and Medical Care Benefits Accorded to Veterans with Major Limb Loss.” Dives into what benefits these veterans are entitled to and how little known these benefits are to veterans. This article dives into the relatively unknown federal benefits available to veterans who have lost a limb in combat. Over 2000 veterans reported a limb loss during the Vietnam War most of which reported receiving some sort of care of compensation from the VA. These benefits are important because they provide health care and financial support. This article is a great rendition of how the VA should be operating and providing care to its service members. Not only is this information important to members of historical wars it’s important to the more recent ones as well. I discovered an article titled “Are Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans Using Mental Health Services? New Data From a National Random-Sample Survey.”  Which goes into depth on how the war effects service members and what claims would be common to see from returning war veterans. Many veterans who return home from serving overseas particularly in Iraq or Afghanistan suffer from some form of PTSD. This article looks into the facts of whether war veterans are using their mental health benefits or if they have no knowledge of them. Data collected on this survey provides us with a great idea of how many veterans are suffering from some sort of mental issue and how many of those go untreated. Chris Kyle’s story is a perfect example of how veterans are affected mentally and if left untreated can turn into something much worse.

            Higher officials involvement must be something to note as their influence of the VA’s daily operations had a lot to do with the scandals occurring. I found an article regarding the VA’s top officials and their knowledge of illegal practices. Richard Oppel educates us with his article “Some Top Officials Knew of V.A. Woes, Before the Scandal. This article goes into details about the politics that were played by the VA’s higher up officials. Susan Bowers is an executive in charge of dozens of VA hospitals submitted a report that claimed all of the hospitals she was in charge of were in certified compliance with policy. She was pressured to submit that report falsely by other VA officials knowing full well that they were not compliant. Katie Zezima backs this up with her article “Everything you need to know about the VA and the Scandals Engulfing it.” An excellent article breaking down exactly what was happening during the VA’s period of extensive wait times, delays, and deaths. This article includes the story of uncovering the scandals and the resignation of the VA secretary Eric Shinseki. A detailed run down of the VA works and how it has deviated from the procedure and how it was caught gives you a great idea of exactly what has been going on. “The inspector general's report confirmed press and whistleblower reports that employees of the VA in Phoenix kept a secret waiting list to make it appear that veterans were accessing care more quickly than they were in reality. A doctor at the facility sent letters to the VA's inspector general in December complaining about delays in care. It has been claimed that dozens of people on the waiting list have died, but their deaths have not been conclusively tied to delays in treatment.” I cannot fathom why some type of government intervention inspection has not occurred yet, and we read further on. “The initial allegations in Phoenix sparked the broader scandal. Former Secretary of Veterans Affairs Eric Shinseki called for a review of all VA facilities after the allegations surfaced. Officials at the Phoenix facility were placed on leave and President Obama said Friday that many were being fired. Obama dispatched one of his top advisers. Rob Nabors, to oversee an investigation of the VA.” If this type of practice is occurring here I’m sure it is not localized to just Phoenix and that’s when we find in the same article.USA Today reported this month that a report by the VA's Office of Medical Inspector found that clerks at a clinic in Fort Collins were instructed on how to falsify records so it appeared that doctors were seeing 14 patients a day, a number within the agency's goal to help reduce the appointment backlog.” Thus proving that VA practices nationwide need to be re-evaluated for their policies. A great addition to this research project is the specific documentation and review by the Inspector General at the Phoenix VA facilities. This government document reviews specific cases of veteran’s deaths, wait times for benefits, and the scheduling malpractice of the Phoenix Health Care System. The Veterans Administration assembled a team of auditors to review patient medical records who had died while on a wait list to receive treatment. They also reviewed records of appointments completed and there expected wait times versus the actual amount of time the patient waited for treatment. Lastly, they reviewed over 1 million emails and messages to determine validity of these cases to determine accountability issues. This PDF provides specific case studies and accurate percentages of veterans who faced these challenges. It provides unique situations that give us an idea of the different conflicts veterans and their families face in dealing with the VA. [Figure 1] details however slight, improvements are being made as more and more of this information comes to light. (Wikipedia)

            I’ve always been trained not to bring an argument or issue to the table without solutions. Currently the VA and other government agencies do have a few positive measures in place to ensure veterans success as a civilian. One example is the Department of Labor “Transition Assistance Manual.” A guide for transitioning service members to use in helping the process to civilian life. This guide offers instruction on personal appraisal, career exploration, strategies for an effective job search, and much more. This is the guide that is used in the military Transition GPS course which is a requirement for all military members separating from their branch of service. This guide details benefits available to service members as well. An additional guide provided by the same institution is “Employment Workshop Transition from Military to Civilian Workforce.” Also a guide for participants in a transition to civilian life course offered for service members. It covers different scenarios and possible differences in personal interactions members should expect to see. Through resume writing and knowledge of all your benefits this guide will give you the tools to be successful and knowledgeable of the transition in front of you. And lastly I have an article titled “We Aren’t Doing Enough to Help Veterans Transition to Civilian Life there is much more We Could and Should be Doing.” This entry gives us information on the policy of a mandatory 40 hour training program to make veterans aware of their benefits upon separating from the armed forces. The transition from military to civilian life is difficult and this document provides proof the hardships these military members face and how the VA is not helping the case. It is the support of these ideas that should be in effect to minimize veterans not receiving the knowledge of their benefits and what can be done to improve the process of transitioning to civilian life. The transition to civilian life is all too important as most veteran’s welfare and future depend on that. A good initial plan with some guidance from the VA and military associated services will provide the best possible head start on the transition.

            Lastly, my personal solution is to continue internal reviews of all VA facilities nationwide in order to improve policies and procedures and provide the best possible personnel to be employed by the VA. A Quality Assurance program should be implemented to ensure compliance with the regulations set forward by the institution’s leadership. With these programs in full swing veterans services will continually improve to a level of performance that is expected by our military veterans and their families. Weekly and monthly reports should be generated and provided VA senior members by the quality assurance specialist on hand. These reports should be based on patient information regarding appointments open and closed including time frames. A diagnosis for every patient should be done within a set number of days and based on the diagnosis the priority of the condition shall be placed on a pre-determined scale. This scale should be written and reviewed by a board committee dedicated to the service of our veterans. Legal consultation of current cases and future cases should be funded in part, in a timely manner, by the VA and in full if the VA is found at fault. This can be avoided by the implementation and execution of much more organized and directed company. These veterans deserve this service and it’s our duty as a society to ensure that happens.

 

[Figure 1]

VHA_facilities_official_wait_data.jpg(Wikipedia)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Works Cited

Wooten, Adam. "Access to Mental Health Services at Veteran Affairs Community-Based Outpatient Clinics." (2012). Industrial and Labor Relations Review 46.4 (Jul. 1993):637-652.Web.15 Jan. 15. http://ezproxy.olympic.edu:2067

Angrist, Joshua. "The Effect of Veteran's Benefits on Education and Earnings.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review. 46.4 (Jul. 1993): 637-652. JSTOR. Web.15 Jan. 15.


Beckham, Jean C. “Are Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans Using Mental Health Services? New Data From a National Random-Sample Survey.” Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.) 64.2 (2013): 134–141. PMC. Web. 11 Feb. 2015.


Bronstein, Scott, Nelli Black, and Drew Griffin. "Veterans Dying Because of Health Care Delays." (2014). CNN. Web. 9 Jan 15


Glantz, Aaron. The War Comes Home: Washington's Battle against America's Veterans. Aaron Glantz, Berkley; UCP, 2009. Print.

Lee, Christopher. "Delayed Benefits Frustrate Veterans; Hundreds of Thousands of Disability Claims Pending at VA; Current Wars Likely to Strain System further." The Washington Post. Apr 08 2007. ProQuest. Web. 10 Feb. 2015.

http://ezproxy.olympic.edu:2067/docview/410091586/5A010CD65FAD4894PQ/2?accountid=2203.

 

 


http://ezproxy.olympic.edu:2067/docview/1512235115/8E902C333AE7447BPQ/3?accountid=2203.

Maynard, Charles. "Department of Veterans Affairs Compensation and Medical Care Benefits Accorded to Veterans with Major Limb Loss." (2010). Journal of Rehabilitation and Development. 47.4 (2010): 403-408. Web. 08 Jan 15.


Philpott, Don, Janelle Hill. The Wounded Warrior Handbook: A Resource Guide for Returning Veterans. Lanham, MD: Government Institutes, 2012. Print.

United States. Department of Veterans Affairs. Office of Inspector General. “Review of Alleged Patient Deaths, Patient Wait Times, and Scheduling Practices at the Phoenix VA Health Care System.” Office of the Inspector General. Department of Veterans Affairs. 26 Aug. 2014. Web. 10 Feb. 15.

Veterans Health Administration facilities official wait data. N.d. Wikipedia. Wikipedia.com. 3 Mar 15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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